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Material Safety Data Sheet - Octyl Gallate

1. Identification

Product Name: Octyl Gallate
Synonyms: Gallic acid octyl ester, n-Octyl gallate
Chemical Formula: C15H22O5
CAS Number: 1034-01-1
Recommended Use: Food antioxidant, cosmetic preservative, pharmaceuticals, industrial additive
Manufacturer Contact: Address and phone number of supplier
Emergency Contact Number: Listed with appropriate regional hotline

2. Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under GHS standards
Signal Word: None required
Hazard Statements: May cause mild skin or eye irritation with direct, prolonged contact; low acute toxicity. Inhalation of dust may irritate respiratory system.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, wash hands after handling, use personal protective equipment if risk of exposure exists.
Hazard Pictograms: Not required for this compound

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Octyl Gallate
Content: ≥98% by weight
Impurities: Minor levels of related esters or decomposition products; not classified as hazardous

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If breathing difficulty persists, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy. Continue rinsing. Seek medical advice if symptoms develop.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water. Do not induce vomiting. Drink water if conscious. Seek medical advice if large amount was swallowed or if symptoms appear.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically.

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide, water spray
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Strong water jet, which may spread product
Specific Hazards: May combust at high temperatures producing irritating or toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Protection for Fire-Fighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, possibly phenolic compounds

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid dust generation; use personal protective equipment, including dust mask and gloves
Environmental Precautions: Prevent contamination of soil, water sources, and drains
Methods for Cleaning Up: Sweep or vacuum spilled material and transfer to suitable, labeled container for recovery or disposal. Wash area with soap and water to remove residue. Avoid raising dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Handling: Use adequate ventilation to minimize exposure to dust. Practice good personal hygiene. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent eye and skin exposure.
Storage Conditions: Keep container tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials (strong oxidants, mineral acids). Store away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of ignition.
Recommended Packaging: Use original container or corrosion-resistant material to avoid product contamination.

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limit values for Octyl Gallate
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation for dust-generating processes
Personal Protective Equipment: Protective gloves and goggles to avoid skin and eye contact; dust mask or respirator to prevent inhalation; wear lab coats or suitable workwear
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in working area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder or granules
Odor: Practically odorless
Odor Threshold: Not established
pH: Not applicable
Melting Point/Freezing Point: 89–92°C (192–198°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: >150°C (302°F)
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: May be combustible under certain conditions
Vapor Pressure: Low, negligible at room temperature
Vapor Density: Not applicable
Solubility in Water: Slightly soluble (1 g/100 ml at 25°C)
Solubility in Other Solvents: Soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): 5.3 (estimated)
Decomposition Temperature: Above 200°C
Viscosity: Not applicable
Other Information: Stable under normal conditions

10. Stability and Reactivity

Reactivity: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Chemical Stability: Stable under ordinary temperatures and pressures
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: No dangerous polymerization expected
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, open flames, moisture, strong oxidizers
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, mineral acids
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides, possibly phenolic vapors on heating to decomposition

11. Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low oral and dermal toxicity. LD50 (oral, rat): >2000 mg/kg
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause slight irritation on prolonged contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause eye irritation with direct exposure
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: No evidence for sensitization reported, though rare allergic reactions cannot be excluded
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Not classified based on available studies
Carcinogenicity: No components present classified as carcinogenic
Reproductive Toxicity: No known adverse effects on reproductive function
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (STOT): Not expected at occupational exposure levels
Aspiration Hazard: Not applicable by typical routes of exposure
Chronic Effects: Rare reports of dermatitis from prolonged or repeated skin contact

12. Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Harmful to aquatic organisms in large quantities; low potential for bioaccumulation
Persistence and Degradability: Slowly biodegradable under environmental conditions
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low, based on octanol-water partition coefficient
Mobility in Soil: Low mobility due to limited water solubility, binds to particulate matter
Other Adverse Effects: Avoid release to environment, collect spillage to prevent contamination

13. Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations. Typically suitable for controlled landfill or incineration by licensed disposal contractors.
Contaminated Packaging: Rinse thoroughly before recycling or disposal. Dispose of empty containers as household or industrial waste when possible, following regulations.
Special Considerations: Do not dump large quantities in drains, natural streams, or open environment.

14. Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated for transportation
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not hazardous
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: Not classed as marine pollutant
Special Precautions: Keep packaging intact and secure during transport

15. Regulatory Information

International Inventories: Listed in EU (EINECS, ELINCS), US (TSCA), Japan (ENCS), and several other inventories
OSHA Status: Not specifically regulated
SARA Title III: Not listed under Sections 302, 304, or 313
California Proposition 65: Not listed
WHMIS Classification (Canada): Not classified as hazardous
Other Regulatory Information: This product has recognized food and cosmetic uses regulated under relevant local and international standards where applicable